1. Organize Your Documents
In order to obtain a mortgage, your lender will require certain
documentation from you to make sure that you will have the ability to repay the
loan you take out. Such documentation includes proof of employment, credit
history, tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements, divorce and child support
statements if applicable, as well as any other information that the lending
company feels might be necessary.
2. Qualification
Before you apply for a loan, getting qualified will help you establish how
much you can borrow. When purchasing a home, there are two options one may
choose from to qualify for a loan. The first option, pre-qualification, is a
quick process that usually happens in a matter of minutes. While
pre-qualification is helpful, your other option – pre-approval – is more
beneficial and gives you better leverage when negotiating with the seller.
Getting pre-approved also lets you focus on homes within your price range
instead of wasting time looking at homes that you won’t be able to afford.
Finally, when it comes time to close, the process will go rather quickly since
your loan has already been approved.
3. Find the Right Loan Program
While searching for the right loan program, there are many things to take
into consideration. For example, you might want to think about how long you plan
on keeping the loan. The length of your residence will determine the type of
loan you want to get (i.e. adjustable or fixed). To figure out which loan
program is the best, one will need to compare different programs and everything
that each one involves such as rates, fees and points. The whole process can be
tedious and difficult at times, which is why a qualified loan officer can help
you make the right decision.
4. Obtain Loan Approval
The process of obtaining loan approval involves the following steps:
- Review of loan application (Be sure to fill it out completely).
- Verification of credit history, employment history, assets such as bank accounts and mutual funds, property value and any additional information that the lender might require
There are also a few things that you can do to improve your chances of
getting the loan approved.
- For any requests of additional documents and information, respond promptly.
- Do not make any major purchases such as a car or new furniture until the loan is closed. Increasing your debt can have the opposite affect on your application.
- Make sure you will be in town for the closing date. If you cannot be there for the closing of the loan, you can carry out a power of attorney to authorize someone to sign on your behalf.
5. Close the Loan
Once the loan is approved, your next step will be to sign the final loan
documents, which usually takes place in the presence of a notary public. Be sure
to verify the information within the document, especially the interest rate and
loan terms. Also check to see if your name and address are correct. Finally,
don’t forget to bring a cashier’s check for your down payment and closing
costs.
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